Rhomboid cars
The arrangement of a car's four wheels never changes: two wheels at the front, two at the rear. However, as early as the 1920s, some people, including Gabriel Voisin, came up with another solution: placing the wheels in a diamond shape. In other words, two side wheels, one at the front and one at the rear. This was known as the rhomboid car.
Ellipsis
Admittedly, rhomboid cars have never gone
beyond the curiosity stage. In 2016, the Rétromobile show
brought together a few models, including the Pininfarina X, a
fairly accomplished concept car, as well as two Ellipisis
designed by Philippe Charbonneaux. And this is where Franco
Sbarro comes in.
Philippe Charbonneaux asked Franco Sbarro to build the seventh
rhomboid car of his design, the Ellipsis. Together with
students from Espace Sbarro, he built the car that is now on
display at the Musée de l'Automobile in Reims. It is a
three-seater prototype powered by a Porsche six-cylinder
engine. The Ellipsis reaches a theoretical top speed of 300
km/h thanks to its meticulous aerodynamics: the Cx is just
0.17.
Assystem City Car
In 2007, Franco Sbarro presented a rhomboid
car, the Assystem City Car, which is one of his most elaborate
prototypes, if not the best known.
The rhomboid wheel arrangement gives it remarkable
manoeuvrability: the front and rear wheels pivot on
themselves, giving it an unrivalled turning radius. The car
can turn on itself, making manoeuvring and parking easier.
The Assysrem City Car also features other Sbarro patents, such
as the Autonomous Power Unit (UMA) and the Dual Frame chassis.
In brief
1- Diamond-shaped wheel arrangement (rhomboid car)
2- Great manoeuvrability: the car pivots on itself
3- Increased passive safety thanks to the ovoid shape